Aiming Dust and Breath Toward Peace
Aiming Dust and Breath Toward Peace
a sermon based on Matthew 5:38-48
given at Palm Bay, FL on November 28, 2010
by Rev. Scott Elliott
A middle-aged pastor remarked to a trusted parishioner, “When you get to my age you spend a lot more time thinking about the hereafter.”
“Why do you say that?” the parishioner asked.
“Well, I often find myself going into a room and thinking, what did I come in here after?”
Lately I have especially been meditating on the hereafter. See in the November 15th issue of Time Magazine, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking answered ten questions from readers.
Dr. Hawking has recently written a book called “The Grand Design” about the origins of the universe, and so a couple of the questions touched on theological issues.
The question and answer in Time Magazine that fascinated me the most was: “[Dr. Hawkings] [w]hat do you believe happens to our consciousness after death?” Hawking’s answer was quite intriguing. He wrote:
“I think the brain is essentially a computer and consciousness is like a computer program. It will cease to run when the computer is turned off. Theoretically, it could be recreated on a neural network, but that would be very difficult, as it would require all one’s memories.”
I heard this exchange to mean that Dr. Hawking understands humans to be a body run by a brain that acts like a computer with a program that includes consciousness; and that when we die that’s it, we are no more physically or consciously.
This dying and being no more is not an uncommon idea.
Nor is it new.
One of the afterlife traditions in the Old Testament relates to Sheol a place of neither good nor evil, an afterlife of essentially metaphysical nothingness for what we’d call the soul (what I assume Dr. Hawking and the questioner referred to in the recent issue of Time as “consciousness”).
In fact, Sheol came to mind when I first read Dr. Hawking’s answer. Parts of the Bible suggest that the ancient Hebrew people would have agreed with Dr. Hawking’s notion that our consciousness ends with our life on earth.
Or to use Dr. Hawking’s more modern metaphor, once the brain, the computer, goes, so goes the consciousness, the program. 1 We cease to run and therefore we cease to exist.
That can be bit disturbing to those of us raised in a culture with religious and secular attitudes that consider afterlife for our consciousness pretty much a given.
We tend to think there is some kind of heaven or some kind of hell for our soul waiting on the other side of this life.
As a product of this culture and its attitudes, as a Christian I believe in afterlife. Even though I don’t know what it is, exactly, I believe in it.
Yet truth be told, I cannot prove in a scientific way that the spirit inside this now graying and middle-aged body will have an existence beyond earth.
I certainly do not deny there is an afterlife somewhere else out there beyond the physical world we know. I believe that there is after life, but, I understand why some do not believe it.
Living life toward goodness on earth, toward peace on earth ought to be our goal either way. While I believe in an afterlife I also believe we are not supposed to aim life on earth toward life after death.
I think that for those who have a relatively good life – which is most of modern America – living and making life choices aimed solely for afterlife can be, and often is, blasphemy; it is a profound waste of the blessing of that good life.
There is precedence for this approach. My understanding is that Judaism – the religion of Jesus and the theological context he came from – has long considered the physical and the spiritual to be united. And as a consequence, the Jewish religion has a long history of focusing on life in the here and now, as opposed to life after death.
Rabbi Morris Kertzer notes that “Jews have always been more concerned with this world than the next and have concentrated their religious efforts on building an ideal world for the living.”2.
And indeed, despite a good deal of emphasis in some of Christianity on living for an afterlife, much of Jesus’ teachings can be heard to echo this age-old focus in Judaism on living and loving and caring in the here and now.
In other words, Jesus, a good Jewish Rabbi, taught that we need to focus our efforts on bringing the realm of God to earth for the living before we die.
If you think about it, this is kinda the opposite of focusing what we do on earth as an effort to bring the living to the realm of God after we die.
Life is not supposed to be focused on bringing ourselves from earth to heaven, but rather it is supposed to be focused on bringing heaven to earth through ourselves.
Heaven, the Realm of God, is about love and justice and righteousness for all, it is in the end all about aiming for peace. It’s not limited to concern for individual immortality and peace on another plane of existence in the afterlife. It’s very much about bringing peace on earth.
There are and have been traditions in Judaism relating to afterlife (3) but there is pretty much no major concern about individual immortality.
Basically, the approach, “We don’t know and we cannot know what happens when we die.” 4
Intellectually, I tend to lean this way. I agree that we cannot prove afterlife occurs on some other plane like heaven or hell or whatever else we might imagine way out beyond life.
My thinking is that in reality, we can learn about and better this life, so let’s focus on making it better – whatever afterlife there is will come soon enough. Wasting a good life for after life is a shame.
Our life ought to aim for peace on earth good will to all. And isn’t that what Advent and Christmas are all about, peace on earth good will to all? It is certainly what Jesus aimed toward with his short but very powerful life.
This is not just a Christian notion. Jesus’ religion, Judaism, considers it wise too. Proverbs 3 (13-17) sums it up nicely:
Happy are those who find wisdom, and those who get
understanding, for her income is better than silver, and her
revenue better than gold. She is more precious than jewels,
and nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in
her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her
ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.
Psalm 34 (14) tells humans to “Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.” That is what we are to do with our lives in this world.
Again, I am NOT disputing that our soul or consciousness goes on to heaven. I am disputing the importance and value of leading our lives focused on that afterlife. It can be a folly to do so.
The afterlife we need to focus on is what we can do and leave behind that influences peace on this plane, earth. And we have a choice to make that our focus or not.
My first thought when I read Dr. Hawking’s computer metaphor, was “Wait a second there is always a person making choices with input on what a computer and its programs will or will not do. And likewise we aren’t like an unmanned or unwomanned computer or program. There’s an operator at the keyboard of our being on earth.
Now I don’t know about the rest of you, but I will be the first to admit that computers don’t always do what I want them to do, and I’d be the first to admit that I have experienced more than one program that seemed to have a mind of its own. But, even so, when I am on the computer the reality is that I have the power by means of knowledge and data input to be in control of both the computer and the programs.
So who is it that is at the controls of the human being and what does that mean during our body’s life and its consciousness?
Well, we are in control! And we are comprised of the stuff of science, like atoms and molecules, but we are comprised of the stuff of religion too, spirit.
This is not a new premise either. It’s an age-old idea presented in the book of Genesis. Chapter 2 indicates that human beings are made up of two things. Earth and Spirit. “The Lord God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and the man became a living being.”
In his answer, Dr. Hawking, as a scientist, seems to rely heavily on the earth part of the human equation.
Scientists deal with the elements of the universe and their physical attributes, their properties and the laws of nature that govern and control those elements. Science deals with these things relying heavily on empirical evidence, that is observed or experienced proof.
And to be fair, Dr. Hawking’s answer seems in general, to be a sound acceptable scientific answer. But in my view– and I mean no disrespect to Dr Hawking or scientists – but one bit of empirical evidence is missing from the equation and his answer.
When we are conscious we experience that we have more than just a body and more than just a consciousness.
We experience a soul, a living-ness and being that includes (but, at the same time is more than) our physicalness.
It does not take a modern scientist to discover this empirical evidence.
Thousand of years ago when Genesis was written folks had already perceived this.
Genesis suggests that we are not just earth (the physical) but that we also have God’s breath (the spiritual) within us.
In other words, we have a physical and a non-physicalness to our existence; what we tend to call body and spirit.
The author of Genesis essentially names these two things as dust (earth) coupled with the breath of God – both of which appear to be necessary to animate life.
Consequently, we understand that our life amounts to a body controlled by a spirit which together forms a unique self-ness that is us.
Notwithstanding Dr. Hawking’s musing, most of us tend to experience existence like this. And with the exception of automatic body functions and illnesses, ordinarily our spirit runs the show, pretty much telling the body what to do.
That is how we experience life works.
Our spirit makes most of the decisions that our body carries out. As I said, we seem akin to computers with operators. Consciousness may be a program, but it is one that receives commands from our spirit.
We have lots of names for the operator part of our existence, the part we hope will continue on after we die. I’ve been calling it spirit, but it is also called things like soul and consciousness.
The Judeo-Christian tradition includes in our being, breath from God and also refers to humans as images of God. So as a religious people we understand that, in the body and spirit of our human-ness, the very breath of God resides.
I note that the word spirit is derived from the Hebrew, Greek and Latin words for breath.
Literally without breath we cease to exist, and without spirit our physical bodies die. Whether it fits into a scientific box of proof or not, humans have long-observed and experienced the critical existence of the spirit or soul in the self.
This is very important. Because we are not operator-less machines, our consciousness is not like a pre-programed program. Our soul sits in the operator’s seat and makes conscious decisions to run on its own. And these choices matter.
They matter not only for the here and the now but for the future, for the earthly existence that continues after we die.
So even if, for the sake of argument, we were to agree that we do just return to dust and our soul’s only existence is from the time we arrive in our body to the time we depart from it, we nonetheless can experience an afterlife by living on in the vibrations our life sends rippling out in time through the generations that we influence.
Jesus is a perfect example of this.
No one can seriously deny that historically Jesus has had an afterlife here on earth.
His choices to aim his life toward love and peace have made his life just as relevant today, if not more so, than when he first walked the earth in human form two-thousand years ago. This is true whether we believe in the bodily resurrection of Jesus or not. Jesus has an afterlife. His life continues to affect lives. His life aimed toward peace still matters on a world-wide scale today!
Our lives are supposed to matter like that too. It may be on a smaller scale, but we can live on affecting lives after we die by how we live while we are alive.
So regardless of whether we live on in some other plane someday, right now we can choose how to live on after life through our actions while we are alive.
Boiled down, Jesus’ teachings and life give us the choice that we are reminded of every Advent and Christmas Season: Do we, or do we not, live our life – operate our body on earth – for peace on earth good will to all?
Advent and Christmas are proof that one person answering that question with a resounding “Yes!” makes all the difference in life – and in the afterlife.
Peace on earth good will to all is the choice that Advent, Christmas, Jesus and God call us to make.
May our souls make that choice for peace – and experience an afterlife.
AMEN
ENDNOTES
1. Kaplansky, Howard, This information is from the Impact of Judaism on Christianity course at Eden Theological Seminary taught by Rabbi Howard Kaplansky in the Spring of 2005.
2. Kertzer, Morris N. What is a Jew, Touchstone, 1993, 118.
3 Ibid., 117.
4. Kaplansky.
COPYRIGHT Scott Elliott © 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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